Introduction and Uses

Also know as: 2,4-dinitrotoluene, DNT

Use: Organic synthesis, toluidines, dyes, explosives. 

Method of purification: Crystallization. 
Derivation: Nitration of nitrotoluene with mixed acid.

CAS: 121-14-2.

C6H3CH3(NO2)2. 

(1) 2,4-; (2) 3,4-; (3) 3,5-. 

Specification

dinitrotoluene_80_20_spec

Properties: Yellow crystals. D (1) 1.3208, (2) 1.32, (3) 1.277; mp (1) 70.5C, (2) 61C, (3) 92.3C. Soluble in alcohol and ether; very slightly soluble in water. A commercial grade, consisting of a mixture of the three isomers, is an oily liquid. Combustible. 

Safety Information

Hazard: Absorbed by skin. 

General Information

Synonyms: 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Molecular formula: C7 H6 N2 O4
CAS No: 121-14-2
EC No: 204-450-0

Physical data

Appearance: solid
Melting point: 67-70 C
Vapour pressure: 1 mm at 103C

Stability

Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, reducing agents, strong bases.

Toxicology

Highly toxic. Possible carcinogen. Reproductive hazard. Danger of cumulative effects. May cause sensitization by inhalation or skin contact.

ORL-RAT LD50 268 mg/kg.
R22 R23 R24 R33 R42 R43 R45.

Personal protection

Safety glasses, gloves, fume cupboard. S26 S27 S36 S37 S39 S45